A family history increases the risk of type 1 diabetes

A family history increases the risk of type 1 diabetes. Exactly what causes the cells to become resistant to insulin is not fully understood, but excess weight and fatty tissues seem to be important factors.Gestational diabetes during pregnancy also increases the risk of type 2 diabetes later.

Risk Factors

1.It is more common among Native American, African-American, Latinos and Hispanics.

2. The pancreas then produces very little or no insulin.It happens in people of every race but is common among whites.Risk of this type of diabetes also increases with overweight. It accounts for approx. 10 percent of all cases.

Insulin dependent diabetes can be controlled by lowering the blood glucose level by daily injections of insulin and taking a balanced diet.Type 1 diabetes

The type I or type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease.

Recent researches indicate that it takes about four to seven years for this destruction. It develops or occurs when pancreas makes little or no insulin.

3. People with type 2 diabetes have generally sedentary lifestyles and are obese.

Risk Factors

1. Strangely, people suffering from this type of diabetes may have normal levels of insulin in their blood, but the body cells in these individuals refuses to accept insulin, and as a result, sugar stays and accumulates in the bloodstream.

5. Thus, person suffering from type 1 diabetes must take insulin daily to live.

Type 2 diabetes

The type II or type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. In this, the immune system attacks the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas and destroys them.

It usually develops in childhood and youth, generally during the first 20 years of life but can also occur later in life.

3.

It is also known as insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM) or Juvenile diabetes. It is the most severe type of diabetes. Without insulin in the blood stream, sugar does not get into the cells, and remains in the blood.

Most people recognize that they have type 2 diabetes only when a routine test shows the presence of sugar, or blood test reveals the presence of high blood glucose levels.Like type 1 diabetes, it also runs in families.

This phenomenon is known as Chiller insulin resistant state..

4.Lack of exercises and decreased physical activities. Unfortunately, the symptoms do not occur until 80 to 90 per cent of the beta cells have been destroyed.

Women who have given birth to babies weighing 9 pounds or more have also higher risk. People with type ii diabetes usually do not require injections of insulin. About 90-95% of the people suffering with diabetes have type 2 diabetes.It occurs mainly under the age of 20. Most people who develop type ii diabetes tend to be overweight. They can control the glucose in their blood by watching their diet, doing regular exercises and oral medication